“醫(yī)博英語常見類型題解答方法”相信是準(zhǔn)備全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語統(tǒng)一考試的朋友比較關(guān)心的事情，為此，醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下：

一 、細(xì)節(jié)題

標(biāo)志：題干中出現(xiàn)wh-提問； 題干中明確提到時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等信息。

出題形式：What causes……/How did……happen/Why is it necessary for sb. to do sth.

解題方法：返回原文，準(zhǔn)確定位。

正確選項(xiàng)特征：1.正確答案往往是原文內(nèi)容的同義替換；2.常考查比較關(guān)系、

因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系等。

2013 passage one

61. Researchers have come to a consensus： to explain violent behavior _______.

A. in terms of physical environment B. from a biological perspective

C. based on the empirical data D. in a statistical way

原文：There is plenty we don‘t know about criminal behavior. Most crime goes unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data， even reliable sets of statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know： those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.

二、主旨題

標(biāo)志：the best/most appropriate title、the subject、the main idea、main topic、mainly discuss、summarize

出題形式：What is the main idea of the passage/what is the best title for this passage/which of the following can be the best title for the passage/what does this passage mainly discuss

解題方法：串線法。

正確項(xiàng)的判斷：1. 段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)，該句很可能就是段落主題句；2. 文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞烘托出主題；3. 首段提問。

錯(cuò)誤答案設(shè)置特征：1. 局部信息，即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容小于文章內(nèi)容；2. 范圍過寬，即選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容大于文章內(nèi)容。

2013 passage one

65.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage

A. Parenting Strategies for Kids B. The Making of a Criminal

C. Parental Education D. Abusive Parenting

原文：There is plenty we don‘t know about criminal behavior. Most crime goes unreported so it is hard to pick out trends from the data， even reliable sets of statistics can be difficult to compare. But here is one thing we do know： those with a biological predisposition to violent behavior who are brought up in abusive homes are very likely to become lifelong criminals.

三、推理引申題

標(biāo)志 ：infer、imply、suggest、learn

出題形式：It can be inferred from the passage that……/In the passage， the author implies that……/The author wants to suggest in the passage that……

解題方法：準(zhǔn)確定位；適度推理。

正確答案的特征：1. 原文的復(fù)述型但絕不是原文的照搬；2. 原文中未直接提出，意思由推想可以得出，含義緊貼原文。

錯(cuò)誤答案的設(shè)置特征 ：推得過遠(yuǎn)；常識(shí)判斷。

2015 passage one

63.From the encouraging advance by the two companies， we can infer that

A.the development can be ascribed to their joint efforts collaboration

B.it was their competition that resulted in the accomplishment

C.other pharmaceuticals will join them in the research

D.the future cancer treatment can be nothing but cocktail therapy

原文：Ask Takeda Pharmaceutical Celgene， two drug makers who put aside competitive interests to test a novel combination of their treatments. In a test of 66 patients with the blood disease multiple myeloma， a full 100 percent of the subjects saw their cancer reduced by half. Needless to say， a 100 percent response to a cancer drug （or in this case a drug cocktail） is more or less unheard of. Moreover， this combination never would‘ve been tried if two competing companies hadn’t sat down put their heads together.

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