全國醫(yī)學(xué)博士外語考試做題有哪些技巧?為了幫助大家了解,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編搜集整理了以下內(nèi)容,請參考:
(一)詞義推導(dǎo)法
利用題干中一部分詞對另一部分詞匯意思的解釋。
【例】The manager spoke highly of ______ such as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A.virtues B.features
C.properties D.characteristics
答案:A
(二)因果推導(dǎo)法
利用題干中的分句之間存在的因果關(guān)系,進(jìn)行選擇。
【例】The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ______ references.
A.obscure B.acute C.notable D.objective
答案:A
(三)轉(zhuǎn)折推導(dǎo)法
利用題干中存在的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,通過轉(zhuǎn)折詞來確定選項(xiàng),或通過句中詞來確定選項(xiàng)中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
【例】Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ______.
A.scarcity B.minority
C.minimum D.shortage
答案:B
(四)對比推導(dǎo)法
利用句中的轉(zhuǎn)折詞、反義詞或?qū)Ρ仍~來確定選項(xiàng)。
【例】Mr. Morgan can be very sad ______, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A.by himself B.in person C.in private D.as individual
答案:C
(五)語境推導(dǎo)法
利用題干的上下文來確定選項(xiàng),主要是通過句意和四個選項(xiàng)的意義來確定正確選項(xiàng)。
【例1】The new appointment of our president ______ from the very beginning of next semester.
A.takes effect B.takes part C.takes place D.takes turns
答案:A
有時候,某些詞會常常出現(xiàn)在同一個語義場中,這就成了我們答題的依據(jù)。
【例2】A ______ to this problem is expected to be found before long.
A.result B.response
C.settlement D.solution
答案:D
(六)固定搭配推導(dǎo)法
【例1】It is useful to be able to predict ______ the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.
A.from B.with C.to D.for
答案:C
有時,也可以利用動詞詞組中的介詞或副詞確定正確選項(xiàng)。
【例2】Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.
A.set about B.set down C.set out D.set up
答案:A
同樣,也可以利用動詞詞組中的動詞確定選項(xiàng),如下例:
【例3】If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier.
A.take off B.keep off
C.get off D.set off
答案:B
(七)常識推導(dǎo)法
有時根據(jù)一個常識性知識,就可以解決詞匯題。
【例】A person's calorie requirements vary ______ his life.
A.across B.throughout C.over D.within
答案:B