“全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試必記英語短語”相信是備考全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試的朋友比較關(guān)注的事情,為幫助學(xué)員朋友們理解,醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理內(nèi)容如下:
1.下降、減少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety;
3.公共衛(wèi)生突發(fā)事件public health emergencies; 應(yīng)急反應(yīng) immediate response to;
4.關(guān)注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people‘s livelihood/well-being;
5.城鄉(xiāng)衛(wèi)生體系 urban-rural medical and health system
6.預(yù)防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服務(wù)體系service system;
7.講究衛(wèi)生pay attention to hygiene;個人和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生personal and environmental hygiene
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加飲食;
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures預(yù)防的措施
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病,
11.蟲媒insect pollination;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease:
12.腎病綜合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome;
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱;
14.爆發(fā)流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion
15.傳染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;
communicable可傳達(dá)的, 會傳染的, 愛說話的[醫(yī)] 有傳染性的;
communicative a. 健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的
16.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
17.傳播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation
18.污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate
19.福祉 well-being, happiness;
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
21.from bad to worse每況愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血壓 hypertension
23.腸癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亞健康 sub-health
24.過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork
25.長期以來 for a long time ; over the years
26.養(yǎng)生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
27.分類 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
28.基本職責(zé)=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于實(shí)踐方面,指按習(xí)慣或社會公認(rèn)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn),尤指男女之間關(guān)系 的道德。morality指符合道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的行為,或用道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)衡量某事,既指社會的又指個人的道德。ethics多用于倫理方面,指符合于倫理學(xué)中所指的 好的行為,常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。
30.民眾the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.死亡人數(shù)death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.
There have been more deaths from drowning.
How much is the death toll? 死亡人數(shù)是多少?
32.歸結(jié)為 boil down to;come down to;
歸因?yàn)?歸功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to;
歸咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to.
33.大規(guī)模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive;大規(guī)模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly;
因果關(guān)系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;
孤立現(xiàn)象an isolated phenomenon;
復(fù)雜的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate;
極端復(fù)雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy.
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;
養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn) endowment insurance;
退休養(yǎng)老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform醫(yī)療改革
36.激烈運(yùn)動strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;
37.月經(jīng)期menstrual period
38.生活的節(jié)奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
39.嬰幼兒保健the infant health care
40.安樂死euthanasia;
41.得絕癥的terminally ill;
42.臨終關(guān)懷=Hospice Care=end-of-life care
瀕臨死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient
以上是醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)小編整理的“全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試必記英語短語”全部內(nèi)容,想了解更多全國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語水平考試知識及內(nèi)容,請點(diǎn)擊醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng)。