2016年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類(lèi)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)：表語(yǔ)

表語(yǔ)：

（1）說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、狀況等含義的成分,通常由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、名詞、代詞等充當(dāng)。如：He became a doctor after he left high school.（高中畢業(yè)他當(dāng)上了醫(yī)生。） / The rubber wheels are over there.（橡膠輪子在那邊。）/ He does not feel like eating anything today because he has caught a bad cold.（他今天不想吃任何東西因?yàn)樗�得了�?a title="感冒" href="http://thedailypurge.net/jibing/ganmao/" target="_blank" class="bule" >感冒。） / Who is it?（誰(shuí)呀？）

（2）表語(yǔ)只能放在連系動(dòng)詞（如：be,look,become,turn get,grow,feel,seem） 之后,對(duì)表語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的句子除外。

（3）代詞做表語(yǔ)一般用主格,口語(yǔ)中常用賓。如：It's I.（It's me.）是我。

（4）只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞有：sorry,afraid,alone,asleep,awake,ill,well,sure,interested等等。He was terribly sorry for his carelessness.（他很為他的粗心而歉疚。）/Please make no noise here; the baby is asleep.（請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出響動(dòng),嬰兒正熟睡呢。）/ I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!（我只是對(duì)獨(dú)坐孤舟無(wú)所事事感興趣。）/I am not alone in thinking so.（并非只有我才這樣想的。）

（5）表語(yǔ)也可以由從句充當(dāng),詳見(jiàn)“表語(yǔ)從句”。