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    您的位置:醫(yī)學(xué)教育網(wǎng) > 衛(wèi)生網(wǎng)校 > 全國(guó)衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)外語(yǔ)水平考試 > 正文

    醫(yī)學(xué)護(hù)理過(guò)程中常用到的英語(yǔ)詞匯匯總

    Nursing processes 護(hù)理過(guò)程

    assessment 估計(jì)

    nursing diagnosis 護(hù)理診斷

    planning 計(jì)劃

    intervention (implementation, management) 措施(實(shí)施、管理)

    evaluation 評(píng)價(jià)Daily care of the patient 對(duì)病人的日常護(hù)理

    morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨(晚)間護(hù)理

    bedmaking 整理床鋪

    oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔衛(wèi)生

    brushing the teeth 刷牙

    flossing the teeth 清牙垢

    denture care 清洗假牙

    bathing 洗澡

    cleanliness and skin care 清潔與皮膚護(hù)理

    perineal care 洗會(huì)陰

    hair 梳頭

    shaving 刮臉

    Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗腳

    changing hospital gowns 更換住院服裝

    massage 按摩

    bedsore care 褥瘡護(hù)理Measurement of vital signs 測(cè)量生命體征

    taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature

    量口腔(直腸、腋下)體溫

    taking a radial pulse 測(cè)量橈動(dòng)脈脈搏

    counting respirations 計(jì)呼吸次數(shù)

    measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血壓Catheterization 導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

    cardiac catheterization 心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)

    laryngeal catheterization喉插管術(shù)

    retro-urethral catheterization 逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)

    urethral catheterization 尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒滅菌

    asepsis 無(wú)菌(法)

    integral asepsis 完全無(wú)菌

    disinfection 消毒

    concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 隨時(shí)消毒,即時(shí)消毒

    steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒

    terminal disinfection 終末消毒

    disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外線(xiàn)消毒

    Sterilization 滅菌,消毒

    chemical sterilization 化學(xué)滅菌法

    fractional sterilization 間歇滅菌法

    intermittent sterilization 間歇滅菌法

    mechanical sterilization 器械滅菌法Decompression 減壓(術(shù))

    oardiac decompression 心減壓術(shù)

    cerebral decompression 腦減壓術(shù)

    orbital decompression 眼眶減壓術(shù)

    decompression of decompression 心包減壓術(shù)

    gastro-intestinal decompression 胃腸減壓術(shù)

    decompression of rectum 直腸減壓術(shù)

    decompression of spinal cord 脊髓減壓術(shù)Dialysis透析

    peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析

    hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、導(dǎo)液

    aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引導(dǎo)液(引流)

    closed drainage 關(guān)閉引流法

    negative pressure drainage 負(fù)壓吸引法

    open drainage 開(kāi)放引流法

    postural drainage 體位引流法

    vaginal drainage 陰道引流法

    vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌腸

    barium enema鋇灌腸

    blind enema肛管排氣法

    contrast enema對(duì)比灌腸

    glycerin enema甘油灌腸

    high (low) enema 高(低)位灌腸

    magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸鎂灌腸

    retention (non-retention) enema 保留(無(wú)保留)灌腸

    soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌腸

    turpentine enema 松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding 飼,喂養(yǎng)

    Forced (forcible) feeding 強(qiáng)制喂養(yǎng)

    intubtaion (tube) feeding 管飼法

    nasal feeding 鼻飼法

    rectal feeding 直腸營(yíng)養(yǎng)法Heat and clod applications 冷、熱敷

    applying hot compresses 熱敷

    applying hot soaks 濕熱敷

    assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 幫病人坐浴

    applying hot water bottles 用熱水瓶

    applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋

    applying cold compresses 冷敷

    giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水(酒精)擦浴Infusion 輸入,注入

    glucose infusion 葡萄糖液輸注

    glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖-鹽水輸注

    saline infusion 鹽水輸注

    Injection 注射

    endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮內(nèi)注射

    hypertonic saline injection 高滲鹽水注射

    hypodermic injection 皮下注射

    intramuscular injection 肌內(nèi)注射

    intraocular injection 眼球注射

    intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射

    intrauterine injection 子宮內(nèi)注射

    nasal injection 鼻內(nèi)注射

    peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射

    rectal injection 直腸注射

    subconjunctival injection 結(jié)膜下注射

    urethral injection 尿道注射

    vaginal injection 陰道注射Irrigation 沖洗

    vaginal irrigation 陰道沖洗

    bladder irrigation 膀胱沖洗

    continuous irrigation 連續(xù)沖洗法

    mediate irrigation 間接沖洗法Isolation 隔離、分離

    strict isolation 嚴(yán)密隔離

    contact isolation 接觸隔離

    respiratory isolation 呼吸隔離

    drainage (secretion) precautions 引流預(yù)防措施

    enteric precautions 腸道預(yù)防措施

    blood (body fluid) precautions 血液(體液)預(yù)防措施

    protective isolation 保護(hù)性隔離Lavage 灌洗

    blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法

    ether lavage (腹腔內(nèi))乙醚洗法

    gastric lavage 洗胃

    intestinal lavage 洗腸

    peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗

    pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 藥療,投藥,給藥

    endermic medication 皮內(nèi)透藥法

    hypodermatic medication 皮下投藥法

    intramuscular medication 肌肉投藥法

    ionic medication 離子透藥療法

    nasal medication 鼻內(nèi)投藥法

    oral medication 口服法

    rectal medication 直腸投藥法

    sublingual medication 舌下投藥法

    transduodenal medication 十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法

    vaginal medication 陰道投藥法

    Suctioning 吸氣引液

    upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法

    nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸

    wound suctioning 傷口吸引Transfusion 輸血

    arterial transfusion 動(dòng)脈輸血

    blood transfusion 輸血

    direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接輸血

    drip transfusion 滴注輸(血)液

    indirect transfusion 間接輸血

    plasma transfusion 輸血漿

    serum transfusion 輸血清

    venous transfusion 靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液Diet nursing 伙食護(hù)理

    absolute diet (fasting) 禁食

    balanced diet 均衡伙食

    convalescent diet 恢復(fù)期飲食

    diabetic diet 糖尿病飲食

    eucaloric diet 適當(dāng)熱量飲食

    fat-free diet 無(wú)脂飲食

    salt-free diet 無(wú)鹽飲食

    fever diet 熱病飲食

    full diet 全食,普通飲食

    half diet 半食

    high caloric diet 高熱量飲食

    high-carbohydrate diet 高糖類(lèi)飲食

    high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白飲食

    invalid diet 病弱者飲食

    light diet 易消化飲食

    liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食

    high fat diet 高脂飲食

    low fat diet 低脂飲食

    low caloric diet 低熱量飲食

    low-protein diet 低蛋白飲食

    low-residue diet 低渣飲食

    nourishing diet 滋補(bǔ)飲食

    obesity diet 肥胖病飲食

    prenatal diet 孕期飲食

    regimen diet 規(guī)定食譜

    smooth (soft) diet 細(xì)軟飲食Preparing the patient for the surgery 為病人手術(shù)前做準(zhǔn)備

    shaving the patient‘s skin (skin prep) 備皮

    anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手術(shù)后護(hù)理

    coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸練習(xí)

    applying elastic stockings 穿彈性襪

    applying elastic bandages 用彈性繃帶Emergency care (first aid) 急救護(hù)理

    cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

    mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation

    口對(duì)口(口對(duì)鼻,口對(duì)頸部小口)循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)

    emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims

    昏厥(休克、中風(fēng))患者急救

    emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救

    emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting

    嘔吐患者急救

    emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癲癇發(fā)作急救

    hospice care 臨終護(hù)理

    postmortem care 死后護(hù)理

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